The St. Bernard or St Bernard is a breed of very large working dog from the western Alps in Italy and Switzerland. They were originally bred for rescue work by the hospice of the Great St Bernard Pass on the Italian-Swiss border.
Life expectancy: 8 – 10 years
Mass: 64 – 120 kg
Colors: Red & White, Reddish-brown Brindle, Brownish-yellow, Reddish-brown Splash, Reddish-brown Mantle
Temperament: Lively, Friendly, Watchful, Gentle, Calm
Height: Male: 70–90 cm, Female: 65–80 cm
The Saint Bernard’s written standard abounds with phrases like “very powerful,” “extraordinarily muscular,” “imposing,” and “massive.” A male stands a minimum 27.5 inches at the shoulder; females will be smaller and more delicately built. The huge head features a wrinkled brow, a short muzzle, and dark eyes, combining to give Saints the intelligent, friendly expression that was such a welcome sight to stranded Alpine travelers.